Senior Medicaid Asset Protection
5-year look back Medicaid provisions to nursing home program
Watch the video on Senior Medicaid Asset Protection
Suggestions by seniors have been to transfer their assets to their children. Although this option is available, I'm not sure that it's a good option. What if the child decides to use the asset for themselves, what if they get divorced and the judge awards assets originally intended for the parents to the divorcing wife's decree, what if the child get's sued?
There are also tax implications. If the assets are transferred to the child for less than fair market value, then it's a taxable gift. Even worse, if this type of transfer to the child is completed before the 5 years-look back, is it a "fraudulent conveyance?"
Medicaid asset protection has to be done very carefully. Planning in this area is evolving. There are a lot of eldercare law firms popping up all over the place. I have been approached by such a firm to send them clients. They claim that they can structure a new deal whereby the nursing home won't be able to attach assets even after they enter the nursing home.
I know this much, any method used to deflect assets from the original owner has to be done at it's fair market value. For example you just can't transfer your house from you to your child. There are tax consequences. Did you just sell your house? Or did you just gift your house? Who will determine the fair market value? Did you get a genuine appraisal? If therefore, it's at less than fair market value (willing buyer and willing seller, neither under compulsion to buy or sell, each acting in their best interest) did you just create a more challenging problem?
Any method whereby there's an element of strings attached, it's revocable and therefore you have done nothing to disassociate yourself from your asset. One can challenge your intent, to divert assets for the purpose of defrauding a potential creditor and failure to have filed a gift tax return has statutory penalties, and interest, worse- if Medicare intended, criminal?
I am aware of only one method of disassociating yourself from your asset (personal residence, your CD's, your investments, vacation spot) is to give it away. Period. You can gift it to your children, pay the tax and that's it. The problem is that you no longer have any control and you are at the mercy of your child's good intentions and a blessed spouse. Risky? You bet!
An irrevocable trust with an independent trustee (not related to you by blood or marriage) will fit the bill. An irrevocable trust, is an irrevocable contract between you and the independent trustee to manage the assets for the benefit of all beneficiaries. You and your spouse can become beneficiaries along with your children and grand children.
Timing is extremely important. If the transfer (repositioning) of your valuable assets is done before the 5 years, chances are good that it will stand-up in court. What if it's before the 5 years are up? Is your Medicaid asset protection plan still good? In my book it's better to have done something than nothing.

Rocco Beatrice, CPA, MST, MBA, Managing Director, Estate Street Partners, LLC.
Mr. Beatrice is an asset protection award winning trust and estate planning expert.
Mr. Beatrice is an asset protection award winning trust and estate planning expert.

Learn more about irrevocable trusts and senior elder care:
- Medicare: elder care
- Asset Protection from Medicaid
- Hide My Assets Medicare
- Protect Assets Nursing Home Costs
- Nursing Home Spend-down Program
- Medicaid Estate Planning
Rocco Beatrice, CPA, MST, MBA, CWPP, CMMB, CAPP
Managing Director, Estate Street Partners, LLC
Mr. Beatrice is an asset protection, award-winning trust and estate planning expert.
Managing Director, Estate Street Partners, LLC
Mr. Beatrice is an asset protection, award-winning trust and estate planning expert.
Estate Street Partners, LLC
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Medicaid Irrevocable Trust